Poland is advancing its nuclear energy capabilities through a partnership with Canada. Orlen Synthos Green Energy (OSGE), a joint venture between Synthos and Orlen, signed a memorandum of understanding with Ontario Power Generation (OPG) on Monday, focusing on the construction of small modular reactors (SMRs) in Poland. This agreement marks a significant move toward implementing modern nuclear technology in the country, aimed at fostering sustainable energy development.
The first BWRX-300 reactors are set to be constructed in Włocławek by 2035, with each reactor expected to take no longer than 36 months to build. OSGE has identified various potential sites for these reactors, including Włocławek, Oświęcim, and Ostrołęka. This initiative reflects Poland’s commitment to diversifying its energy sources and increasing energy independence.
As part of the agreement, OPG will provide technical support essential for the installation and operation of the BWRX-300 reactors. Bartosz Fijałkowski, Vice President of OSGE, noted that collaborating with OPG will allow Poland to leverage Canada’s extensive experience in nuclear technology. The partnership includes personnel exchanges and joint training programs to avoid repeating past mistakes in nuclear project implementations.
In January, Poland and Canada signed a cooperation agreement for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, facilitating the transfer of important technologies. Additionally, Ontario’s provincial government approved a $6.1 billion CAD investment for the first BWRX-300 reactor at the Darlington power plant, with plans for four reactors by 2030.
However, the SMR projects have faced challenges. Last year, the head of the Internal Security Agency issued a negative opinion on OSGE’s initiatives, which halted further administrative progress. OSGE sought to unseal the rationale behind this decision but was denied. This February, audits by the Ministry of State Assets and the Ministry of Climate were announced to clarify ownership structure issues concerning OSGE.
Amid these obstacles, OSGE is considering adjustments to its business model to ensure project realization. Fijałkowski mentioned that the final agreement between Orlen and Synthos is nearing completion, discussing aspects such as technology access and project timelines. Strategic decisions by OSGE involve locations in Włocławek, Stawy Monowskie near Oświęcim, and Ostrołęka, where BWRX-300 reactors will be installed. These reactors are categorized as SMRs, offering a more compact and flexible alternative to traditional large nuclear power plants.
The SMR technology is recognized for its potential to provide Poland with energy independence and modern, eco-friendly energy sources suitable for both industrial facilities and local communities. The collaboration with Canada is expected to open new avenues for the development of nuclear energy in Poland, complementing the existing plans for a nuclear power plant in Lubiatowo-Kopalino.
